if two indifference curves intersect, then
indifference curve (it need not be exactly to scale, but it needs to reflect accurately whether there is a diminishing MRS x, y). Two different indifference curves cannot intersect. In an indifference curve, a consumer has no preference for either of the combination of goods. Similarly, it is assumed that consumers choices are characterised by transitivity: if bundle A is preferred to B, and B is preferred to C, then bundle A, is preferred to C. Indifference curves do not intersect. So, with (2), no two curves can intersect (otherwise non-satiation would be violated since the point(s) of intersection would have equal utility). Here is an indifference curve for U=10. This situation conforms to real life. Can be measured in cardinal numbers. From the assumptions described above the following properties of indifference curves can be deduced. III) In a set of indifference curves, the highest offers the greatest utility. A True B False Medium Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is B) Indifference curves cannot intersect each other as it would break down the indifference curve analysis. D. Cannot be expressed. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Figure 7.14 shows the demand and the supply curves for a textbook. Answer (1 of 10): An indifference curve describes all the combinations of bundles (i.e. B. a. (3 marks) The curves and intersect at the point as shown in the diagram. C. Indifference curve is concave to origin. 1 That indifference curves can intersect has been experimentally verified in a different setting (Kahneman et al. EquilibriumWhere Demand and Supply Intersect. In economics, the marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is incremented, the cost of producing additional quantity. Utility is then a device to represent preferences rather than something from which preferences come. B) the assumption that more is better. The angle of intersection between curves y = x 3 a n d 6 y = 7 x 2 at point (1, 1) is - Medium. It is generally known that two Indifference Curves never intersect each other. Look at the following diagram: As we saw at the end of Section 15.1, the policymaker is likely to prefer low (stable) inflation to zero. Label the curve U 1. If two goods are perfect substitutes, then the indifference curves for those two goods would be A) upward-sloping and concave to the origin. b. y is a bad . Let's speak of indifference sets instead. 2.7, satisfaction from point A and from B on IC 1 will be the same. All the points on an indifference curve represent the same level of utility by consuming two goods. Do indifference curves ever cross in experiments? c. the indifference curves on the x,y graph are upward sloping where x is measured on the horizontal axis. A higher indifference curve shows a higher level of satisfaction. 3. This means that points K and T which are on the same indifference curve IC2 show equal satisfaction; similarly points K and S which are on the same indifference curve IC1 show equal satisfaction. Demand is an economic principle that describes a consumer's desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service. Yes indifference curve intersects both axes 10/3 10 Y X First, if you're speaking of indifference curves, you'd already be assuming either local non-satiation or monotonicity. What is intersection of two indifference curves show? 4) then they divide the immediate neighbourhood into four regions, one of which (shown as pale green) is preferable for both consumers; therefore a point at which indifference curves cross cannot be an equilibrium, and Indifference curves cannot intersect each other. However, each capital-labour combination can be on only one,isoquant. d. If two indifference curves were to intersect at a point, this would violate the assumption of A) transitivity. Multiple Choice Questions 1) If two indifference curves were to intersect at a point, this would violate the assumption of A) transitivity. Indifference curves may intersect b. 40 b. As shown below, a rational consumer will always prefer to operate on a higher indifference curve, that is, at IC4. Two ICs will never intersect each other. Find the exact area enclosed by the curves. Ordinal lersus Cardinal Rankings: We have shown only 3 indifference curves in Fig. Consequently, an indifference curve is convex to the point of origin. Indifference curves that are thick violate A) the assumption of transitivity. IV) Indifference curves of two investors might intersect. If the curves cross (as shown in Fig. Indifference curves can never intersect each other: As two indifference curves cannot represent the same level of satisfaction, they cannot intersect each other. It is generally known that two Indifference Curves never intersect each other. No, an indifference curve can't cross itself. Suppose, for example, that the economy faces an inflationary gap; the aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply curves intersect to the right of the long-run aggregate supply curve, as shown in Panel (a) of Figure 26.2 A Contractionary Monetary Policy to In such cases, the IC will be L-shaped and convex to the origin. They may not always be parallel to each other as well. amounts of one good, x, and another good, y) that are equivalent for the consumer. IC curves never cut each other: Each indifference curve represents a different level of satisfaction, so they cant intersect each other. 22. If A > B, then B !> A. D) None of the above. Isoquants I and II are only two of an infinite number of isoquants that could possibly be shown in the diagram. C) the assumption of completeness. The same reasoning applies if two indifference curves touch each other at point in Panel (B) of the figure. C. Cannot be measured. Thus, every employer who wants to hire a nurse at this equilibrium wage can find a willing worker, and every nurse who wants to work at this equilibrium salary can find a job. View solution > Find the angle of intersection between the curves. If only weak-ordering and continuity is assumed, ICs can definitely intersect. This is absurd because A is preferred to B, being on a higher indifference curve l 1 Since each indifference curve represents a different level of satisfaction, indifference curves can never intersect at any point. An Indifference Curve never touches the axis. B. Indifference curve is downward sloping. This kind of absurd result occurs whenever indifference curves intersect. For example, to me, the bundle of {4 DVD rentals and 2 movie theater tickets} is (1) A higher indifference curves to the right of another represents a higher level of satisfaction and preferable combination of the two goods. 4.1. This means the indifference curves become vertical at, say, 2% inflation. When two goods or products with different qualities give a consumer the same level of satisfaction and utility, an indifference curve is realized. In other words, isoquants, like consumption indifference curves, cannot meet or intersect. Indifference curve cannot be intersected What is the different between indifference map and indiffirence curve? Indifference curves can intersect each other. C) Both A and B above. In Fig. Indifference curves never intersect each other. The curves intersect at (Q, P) = (24, 8). It has confirmed my belief that the market would welcome an analytic approach to microeconomics at the undergraduate level. Because the graphs for demand and supply curves both have price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, the demand curve and supply curve for a particular good or service can appear on the same graph. It is not possible that two curves with different satisfaction levels cut each other at any point. 15. A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I and IV only D. III and IV only E. None of the options are correct. B) completeness. Just as indifference curves join points in a diagram that give the same level of utility, isoprofit curves join points that give the same level of total profit. Demand and Marginal Utility # 10. The three curves provide an ordinal ranking of baskets of goods. This is not true. II) Indifference curves have negative slopes. Transitive with respect to points on distinct indifference curves. Also indicate on your graph whether the indifference curve will intersect either or both axes. An indifference curve is a graph that shows the combination of two goods for which a consumer is different. If the utility for two goods x and y can be measured as U = x, then it can be concluded that a. x and y are perfect complements. Which of the following statements are correct? In other words, an indifference curve is the locus of various points showing different combinations of two goods providing equal utility to the consumer. Also, they need not be parallel to each other either. D. Two indifference curves cannot intersect each other. B) completeness. The success of the first seven editions of Intermediate Microeconomics has pleased me very much. In Figure 1, the supply curve (S) and demand curve (D) intersect at the equilibrium point (E). Suppose two indifferent curves cut each other at point K as shown in Figure 3. Can be measured in ordinal numbers. Firstly, any point in the box must lie on exactly one of Abby's indifference curves and on exactly one of Octavio's. It means, only one indifference curve will pass through a given point on an indifference map. If two goods are perfect complements then the indifference curves will be L-shaped. At a point of consumer equilibrium, the MRS equals 1 What is the maximum amount of good Y that can be purchased if X and Y are the only two goods available for purchase and PX = $5, PY = $10, X = 20, and M = 500? If they did, the point of intersection would represent a bundle that was on both curves, and therefore had two different utilities. If two products are perfect complements of each other, say a phone and a tablet, then in such a case, the curve is L-shaped and convex to the origin. Two goods are perfect complementary goods An example of such goods would be gasoline and water in a car. We conclude, thus, that indifference curves can never intersect each other. d. the indifference curves on the x,y graph will be upward sloping. Answer: C. Q.5 Hicks and Allen believed that utility: A. 1991: 197). In some contexts, it refers to an increment of one unit of output, and in others it refers to the rate of change of total cost as output is increased by an infinitesimal amount. A ) transitivity . The set or collection of more then 1 indifference curve is known as the indifference map. 6. I) An investor's own indifference curves might intersect. C) Both A and B above. A higher curve means a higher level of satisfaction, in contrast to a lower curve. Above target inflation, the indifference curves are positively sloped, as getting employment closer to full employment is worth accepting higher (above target) inflation.
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